Warts are small, rough growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They frequently appear on areas like the hands, feet, knees, elbows, and nail beds, especially where the skin has been damaged by abrasions, cuts, or cracks. Highly contagious, warts can spread through direct contact with infected skin or surfaces.
Causes of Warts
- HPV virus: The primary cause of warts.
- Direct contact: Touching infected skin or contaminated surfaces.
- Weakened immune system: Increases susceptibility to warts.
- Damaged skin: Creates entry points for the virus.
Types of Warts
- Common Warts: Found on fingers, hands, and knees.
- Plantar Warts: Occur on the soles of the feet and may cause discomfort.
- Flat Warts: Appear in large clusters on the face, neck, hands, or knees.
- Filiform Warts: Long, narrow growths near the mouth, nose, or eyes.
- Genital Warts: Develop on the genitals, anus, or mouth.
Symptoms of Warts
- Small, rough skin growths.
- Discoloration or the presence of dark spots.
- Pain or tenderness in affected areas.
- Itching or irritation.
Treatment Options
- Over-the-counter medications: Such as salicylic acid.
- Prescription treatments: Including imiquimod cream, cantharidin, podophyllin, or retinoid creams.
- Medical procedures: Dermatologists may recommend freezing, burning, laser treatments, or surgical removal.
Prevention Tips
- Avoid direct contact with warts or contaminated surfaces.
- Keep skin clean and dry.
- Refrain from picking at warts to prevent spreading.
- Use protective footwear in public areas like pools and showers.
- Maintain a strong immune system with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Warts can be uncomfortable, itchy, or even painful, causing distress for many. If you notice a wart or are concerned about potential symptoms, schedule an appointment with Dr. Raskin, a trusted dermatologist in Bakersfield, for personalized care and effective treatment.