Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, with more than 3.5 million cases diagnosed each year. It is also one of the most preventable types of cancer, as most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
There are several risk factors that can increase a person’s likelihood of developing skin cancer. Some of the most common risk factors include:
- Fair skin: People with fair skin are more prone to sunburn and skin damage, which can increase their risk of skin cancer.
- Excessive sun exposure: Spending a lot of time in the sun, especially without protective clothing or sunscreen, can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.
- Sunburns: Severe sunburns, especially those experienced during childhood, can increase the risk of skin cancer.
- Family history: People with a family history of skin cancer are more likely to develop the disease themselves.
- Moles: People with a large number of moles, or moles that are larger than normal, may have an increased risk of skin cancer.
- Weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who are taking certain medications, may have a higher risk of skin cancer.
Given these risk factors, it’s important for everyone to protect their skin from the sun and to check their skin regularly for any unusual growths or changes. However, some people may be at higher risk of skin cancer and may benefit from seeing a dermatologist in Bakersfield like Dr. Raskin for regular screenings.
Those who may want to consider seeing a dermatologist for skin cancer screenings include:
- People with fair skin, red or blond hair, and blue or green eyes.
- People who have had severe sunburns in the past.
- People with a family history of skin cancer.
- People with a large number of moles or unusual moles.
- People with a weakened immune system.
Dermatologists are trained to recognize the early signs of skin cancer and can provide screenings to identify any potential problems. If caught early, skin cancer is often highly treatable, so it’s important to see a dermatologist for regular screenings if you are at high risk.
In addition to seeing Dr. Raskin, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of skin cancer. These include:
- Wear protective clothing and accessories, such as a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and long-sleeved shirts and pants, when you’re outside, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun’s rays are the strongest.
- Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 on all exposed skin every day, even on cloudy days. Be sure to apply enough sunscreen and reapply every two hours or immediately after swimming or sweating.
- Seek shade when the sun’s rays are the strongest, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Get vitamin D safely through a healthy diet that includes foods naturally rich in vitamin D, such as fatty fish and egg yolks, and/or by taking a daily supplement.
- Examine your skin regularly and check with a dermatologist if you notice any changes in the size, shape, or color of your moles or any other unusual growths on your skin.
By following these precautions and seeing a dermatologist for regular screenings, you can reduce your risk of skin cancer and catch any potential problems early on.