Treating Skin Cancer: What You Need to Know
Skin cancer is among the most common cancers and, in some cases, can be life-threatening. Its various types and severities call for a range of treatment options. If diagnosed with skin cancer, seeking care from a skilled dermatologist like Dr. Bernard Raskin in Bakersfield is essential. A specialist can guide you toward the safest and most effective treatment plan for your condition.
Common Skin Cancer Treatments
1. Topical Medications
This non-invasive option involves applying creams or gels to the affected area to inhibit cancer cell growth and multiplication. Redness or swelling may occur as side effects.
2. Freezing (Cryosurgery)
Using liquid nitrogen, this procedure freezes and destroys cancerous tissue. The treated area will crust over and eventually fall off. Commonly used for precancerous lesions, cryosurgery doesn’t require cutting but may leave a minor scar.
3. Curettage and Electrodessication
In this method, a sharp tool called a curette scrapes away the tumor, followed by an electric current to eliminate remaining cancer cells. Multiple sessions may be necessary, and a scar may form at the treatment site.
4. Excision Surgery
A scalpel is used to remove the tumor along with a margin of surrounding tissue. Stitches are often required, and the removed tissue is sent for analysis. If cancer cells remain, a follow-up procedure may be needed. In cases where extensive tissue is removed, a skin graft may be recommended.
5. Mohs Micrographic Surgery
This advanced technique removes cancerous tissue layer by layer. Each layer is examined under a microscope, and the process continues until no cancer cells remain. This method minimizes healthy tissue removal.
6. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
PDT uses a light-sensitive chemical applied to the cancer site, which is then activated by light to destroy cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. Side effects include redness, swelling, and temporary light sensitivity in the treated area.
7. Radiation Therapy
Radiation uses powerful rays to destroy cancer cells and is often recommended when surgery isn’t an ideal option. Side effects may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, or skin irritation.
8. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves administering drugs via an IV to target cancer cells throughout the body. It is especially effective for cases where cancer has spread. Potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and an increased risk of infections, though these usually subside after treatment.
For personalized advice and treatment, consult a qualified dermatologist to determine the most suitable approach for your case. Early intervention is key to successfully managing skin cancer.